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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-X-A: Investment Adviser (Level 1) · Ethical Issues

Which of the following is an example of a breach of client confidentiality by an investment adviser?

Discussing a named client's holdings and finances with a friend at a social gathering breaches confidentiality. Client information can be disclosed only with the client's consent or where law requires, such as to a regulator, and casual sharing meets neither condition.

  1. ASharing client data with a regulator when legally required
  2. BDiscussing a named client's holdings and finances with a friend at a social gatheringCorrect
  3. CStoring client records securely as per policy
  4. DDisclosing information with the client's written consent to a tax consultant chosen by the client

Explanation

Confidential client information may be disclosed only with consent or when required by law. Casual discussion of a named client's finances with a friend has neither basis and is a breach. The other options are permitted or good practice.

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