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CA Foundation · Business Economics · International Trade

Which of the following is an example of an export promotion measure used by a government?

Granting subsidies or tax incentives to exporters is an export promotion measure because it lowers their costs and improves competitiveness abroad. Import quotas, higher tariffs and import licensing restrict imports, so they are protectionist tools, not direct support for exports.

  1. AGranting subsidies or tax incentives to exportersCorrect
  2. BImposing an import quota on steel
  3. CRaising the import tariff on electronics
  4. DRequiring import licences for gold

Explanation

Export promotion uses subsidies, tax incentives and similar support to make exports more competitive. Import quotas, higher tariffs and import licences are all restrictions on imports, so they are protectionist measures rather than export promotion.

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