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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Economics and Management · Theory of Production

Which of the following is an example of an internal diseconomy of scale rather than an external one?

Slow communication across many management layers causing costly errors is an internal diseconomy of scale because it arises from the firm's own size. Rising rents, congestion and regional labour shortages come from industry-wide growth and are external diseconomies.

  1. ARising land rent in an industrial area as many firms crowd in
  2. BTraffic congestion around an industrial estate raising transport time for all firms
  3. CA large firm's slow communication across many layers of management leading to costly errorsCorrect
  4. DA shortage of skilled labour in the region as the industry grows

Explanation

Internal diseconomies arise within the firm because of its own size, such as long communication chains and weak coordination. The other options arise from growth of the whole industry or area and affect all firms, so they are external diseconomies.

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