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IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Business Economics · Role of money and interest rates in the economy

Which of the following is best described as fiat money?

A Reserve Bank of India banknote is fiat money. It is declared legal tender by the state and accepted because of that status and public confidence, not because of its intrinsic value or convertibility into a commodity such as gold.

  1. AA gold coin whose metal value equals its face value
  2. BA Reserve Bank of India banknote that is legal tender but has negligible intrinsic value and is not convertible into a commodityCorrect
  3. CA cheque drawn on a current account
  4. DA fixed deposit receipt issued by a bank
  5. A share certificate of a listed company

Explanation

Fiat money is money by government decree, with little intrinsic value and no commodity backing. The gold coin is commodity money. Cheques and deposit receipts are claims on bank deposits, not legal tender, and shares are not money.

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