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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-X-A: Investment Adviser (Level 1) · Introduction to Personal Financial Planning

Which of the following is correctly classified as a liability that should be shown on a client's personal balance sheet?

Outstanding home loan principal is a liability because it is an amount the client owes at a point in time. Mutual fund units are assets, and premiums paid or grocery spending are flows in the cash flow statement, not balance sheet positions.

  1. AOutstanding home loan principalCorrect
  2. BMarket value of the client's mutual fund units
  3. CPremium paid last year on a term plan
  4. DMonthly household grocery spending

Explanation

A personal balance sheet lists assets and liabilities at a point in time. Outstanding loan principal is an obligation, hence a liability. Mutual fund units are assets, while premium paid and grocery spending are cash flow (expense) items, not balance sheet items.

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