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CA Intermediate · Financial Management and Strategic Management · Introduction to Working Capital Management

Which of the following is correctly classified as permanent (fixed) working capital of a manufacturing firm?

Permanent working capital is the minimum level of current assets a firm must hold at all times to keep operations running. Seasonal stock build-up, one-off order receivables and temporary overdrafts are fluctuating or variable needs, so they are not permanent working capital.

  1. AExtra raw material stock built up before the festive season
  2. BThe minimum level of current assets that must be held at all times to carry on operationsCorrect
  3. CAdditional receivables created by a one-time bulk export order
  4. DTemporary bank overdraft taken to meet seasonal demand

Explanation

Permanent working capital is the minimum level of current assets needed continuously irrespective of seasonal variation. The other options describe seasonal, special or temporary needs, which form the variable component.

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