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CA Foundation · Business Economics · Business Cycles

Which of the following is the commonly used measure for dating and gauging the severity of a recession in an economy?

Real GDP movement over successive quarters is the usual measure for dating and judging a recession, because it captures changes in total output adjusted for prices. A sustained decline, often two consecutive quarters, signals a recession. Exchange rates, company registrations and repo rate do not measure aggregate output directly.

  1. AMovement in real GDP over successive quartersCorrect
  2. BMovement in the nominal exchange rate alone
  3. CThe number of new companies registered in a month
  4. DThe level of the repo rate

Explanation

Business cycle phases are tracked mainly through real output; a recession is commonly identified by a sustained decline in real GDP, often two consecutive quarters. Exchange rate, company registrations and the repo rate are not direct measures of aggregate output.

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