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ACCA Applied Skills · Financial Management · Determining working capital needs and funding strategies

Which of the following is the most appropriate way for a company to finance a permanent increase in its core level of working capital under a matching funding policy?

Long-term finance such as equity or long-term loans is appropriate, because a matching policy funds permanent current assets with long-term sources and only temporary fluctuations with short-term finance such as overdrafts.

  1. AShort-term bank overdraft
  2. BLong-term finance such as equity or long-term loansCorrect
  3. CExtended credit from trade payables only
  4. DFactoring of fluctuating receivables

Explanation

Under a matching policy, permanent current assets are financed by long-term funds and fluctuating current assets by short-term funds. A permanent increase in core working capital is therefore financed long-term. An overdraft would be mismatched, as it is short-term and repayable on demand.

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