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CA Intermediate · Cost and Management Accounting · Activity Based Costing

Which statement about Activity Based Costing is correct?

ABC can reveal that low-volume, complex products are under-costed by traditional absorption, because it traces support activity costs to the products that actually use them instead of spreading overheads on volume.

  1. AIt assigns all overheads on direct labour hours
  2. BIt is most beneficial when overheads are a small share of total cost and products are uniform
  3. CIt treats only unit-level activities as cost-causing
  4. DIt can show that low-volume, complex products are under-costed by traditional absorptionCorrect

Explanation

ABC links overheads to batch, product and facility-level activities, so complex low-volume products that consume many support activities are revealed as under-costed by volume-based absorption. The other statements describe traditional costing or reverse the conditions where ABC is useful.

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