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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Laws and Business Communication · Sources of Law

Which statement about custom as a source of Indian law is correct?

A custom is recognised as a source of Indian law only if it is ancient, certain, reasonable and not opposed to statute or public policy. A clear statute overrides custom, and a practice of one family does not qualify.

  1. AA custom prevails over a clear statutory provision on the same matter
  2. BA valid custom must be ancient, certain, reasonable and not opposed to statute or public policyCorrect
  3. CAny practice followed by a single family becomes binding law
  4. DCustom has no recognition in Indian law at all

Explanation

Courts recognise custom as a source only if it is ancient, continuous, certain, reasonable and not contrary to statute or morality. Where a statute clearly deals with the matter, it prevails over custom. Option one reverses this rule, and the last option ignores the recognition given to valid customs.

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