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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Using Futures for Hedging

Which statement about hedging an equity portfolio with stock index futures is correct?

Beta hedging with index futures mainly removes systematic market risk. The portfolio's idiosyncratic risk and the basis risk between the futures and the index remain, so the hedge is not perfect and does not eliminate all risk.

  1. ABeta hedging removes both systematic and idiosyncratic risk from a diversified portfolio
  2. BBeta hedging mainly removes systematic market risk, leaving idiosyncratic and basis riskCorrect
  3. CA short futures hedge increases the portfolio beta
  4. DThe number of contracts is independent of the portfolio beta

Explanation

Index futures hedge market (systematic) exposure measured by beta. Stock-specific risk remains, as does basis risk from imperfect futures-index tracking. The other statements are wrong: short futures reduce beta, and contracts needed scale with beta.

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