CMA Intermediate · Operations Management and Strategic Management · Simulation and Line Balancing
Which statement about Monte Carlo simulation is correct?
Monte Carlo simulation requires a probability distribution for the uncertain variables, since random numbers are mapped to values according to that distribution. It suits probabilistic systems and gives approximate, not exact optimal, results.
- AIt gives an exact optimal solution for every problem
- BIt cannot be used when the system involves uncertainty
- CIt requires a probability distribution for the uncertain variablesCorrect
- DIt requires that the system be deterministic
Explanation
Monte Carlo simulation samples uncertain variables from specified probability distributions using random numbers. It is used for probabilistic systems and gives approximate results, not guaranteed optima.
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