FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Options Markets
Which statement about put-call parity for European options on a non-dividend-paying stock is correct?
Put-call parity says a stock plus a European put has the same payoff as a European call plus a zero-coupon bond with face value equal to the strike, so p + S = c + PV(K). It requires the same strike and expiry and does not hold exactly for American options.
- AA protective put equals a call plus a bond paying the strike at expiry, so p + S = c + PV(K)Correct
- BA covered call equals a put plus a bond paying the strike at expiry, so c + S = p + PV(K)
- CThe relation also holds exactly for American options because early exercise is never optimal
- DThe relation requires the call and put to have different strikes but equal expiries
Explanation
Stock plus a put pays max(S_T, K) at expiry, as does a call plus a zero-coupon bond of face K. Hence p + S = c + PV(K). American options only satisfy inequalities because early exercise of puts can be optimal, and parity requires the same strike and expiry.
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