CS Executive · Jurisprudence, Interpretation and General Laws · Interpretation of Statutes
Which statement about Section 5 of the General Clauses Act, 1897 is correct?
The default commencement rule applies only where the Central Act does not state a particular day of operation. Section 5(1) works only in that silence, and Section 5(3) yields to any contrary expression, so the other statements are wrong.
- ASection 5(3) applies even if the Act expressly states a contrary intention
- BThe default rule on commencement applies only where the Act does not state a particular day of operationCorrect
- CAssent is irrelevant if the Act is published in the Gazette
- DSection 5(1) applies to State Acts also
Explanation
Section 5(1) operates only where a Central Act is not expressed to come into operation on a particular day. Section 5(3) applies unless the contrary is expressed, so a contrary intention overrides it. The section speaks of Central Acts, not State Acts, and assent is the key event.
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