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CMA Final · Strategic Performance Management and Business Valuation · Corporate Failure

Which statement about the Altman Z-score cut-offs for the original model is correct?

In the original Altman model, a Z-score above 2.99 is the safe zone and below 1.81 the distress zone. Scores from 1.81 to 2.99 form the grey zone, where failure cannot be predicted confidently.

  1. AA score above 2.99 places the firm in the safe zone and a score below 1.81 in the distress zoneCorrect
  2. BA score above 1.81 places the firm in the safe zone and a score below 2.99 in the distress zone
  3. CA score above 3.00 indicates imminent bankruptcy
  4. DScores between 1.81 and 2.99 are classed as certain failure

Explanation

In the original Altman model, Z above 2.99 is the safe zone, Z below 1.81 the distress zone, and 1.81 to 2.99 the grey zone where outcome is uncertain. The other options reverse or misstate these bands.

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