IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Business Finance · Regulation of financial reporting of incorporated entities
Which statement about the financial year of a company under the Companies Act 2013 is correct?
Under the Companies Act 2013 the financial year ends on 31 March. A different year-end is permitted only in specified cases, for example where the company is a holding or subsidiary of a foreign company, and requires approval from the Tribunal.
- AEvery company may choose any twelve-month period regardless of tax rules
- BThe financial year of all companies must end on 31 December
- CThe financial year ends on 31 March, with a different date allowed only for specified cases such as a holding company of a foreign entity, with Tribunal approvalCorrect
- DCompanies may change their financial year freely each year without approval
- The financial year must end on 30 June for listed companies
Explanation
The Act requires the financial year to end on 31 March each year. A company that is a holding or subsidiary of a company incorporated outside India and needs a different year for consolidation may apply to the Tribunal for a different date. Free choice is therefore incorrect.
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