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CMA Intermediate · Business Laws and Ethics · Introduction to Law and Legal System in India

Which statement about tribunals in the Indian judicial system is correct?

Tribunals are statutory bodies set up to decide specialised disputes, such as company or tax matters. Their decisions remain open to judicial review by the High Courts or the Supreme Court, so they are neither general civil courts nor immune from constitutional scrutiny.

  1. ATribunals are bodies created by statute to adjudicate specialised disputes, and their decisions are subject to judicial review by the High Courts or the Supreme CourtCorrect
  2. BTribunals are courts of general civil jurisdiction and replace the District Courts
  3. CTribunal decisions are final and cannot be reviewed by any constitutional court
  4. DTribunals are established only by an order of the Chief Justice of India

Explanation

Tribunals such as the NCLT are created by statute for specialised matters and their orders remain subject to judicial review under the Constitution. They do not replace general civil courts, are not immune from review, and are not created by orders of the Chief Justice.

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