ACCA Applied Skills · Financial Reporting · Not-for-profit and public sector entities
Which statement best describes the purpose of an income and expenditure account prepared by a not-for-profit entity?
An income and expenditure account shows income earned and expenditure incurred for the period on an accruals basis, resulting in a surplus or deficit. It differs from a receipts and payments account, which simply summarises cash movements.
- AIt shows cash received and paid during the period regardless of the period to which items relate
- BIt shows income earned and expenditure incurred for the period on an accruals basis, giving a surplus or deficitCorrect
- CIt shows the assets and liabilities of the entity at the year end
- DIt shows only the profit made from trading activities such as the bar
Explanation
The income and expenditure account is the not-for-profit equivalent of the statement of profit or loss, prepared on an accruals basis with a surplus or deficit as the result. The option describing cash receipts and payments describes the receipts and payments account instead.
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