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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Trading Strategies

Which view of the underlying and which premium outcome best describes a bear put spread?

A bear put spread reflects a moderately bearish view and requires a net premium payment. The trader buys the higher-strike put, which costs more, and sells the lower-strike put, so the initial cash flow is a debit, with profit capped at the strike difference minus the debit.

  1. AModerately bearish view; net premium paidCorrect
  2. BStrongly bullish view; net premium received
  3. CModerately bearish view; net premium received
  4. DNeutral view with low volatility; net premium paid

Explanation

A bear put spread buys the higher-strike put and sells the lower-strike put. The higher-strike put costs more, so there is a net debit. Profit is limited but rises as the stock falls toward the lower strike, reflecting a moderately bearish view.

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