CS Professional · Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) - Principles and Practice · Business Ethics, Code of Conduct and Anti-Bribery
Zenith Gadgets Inc., incorporated in the USA, runs a sales office in Pune, which is part of its business. Its Pune sales manager offers a customs officer an undue advantage to clear goods faster than rivals' consignments. Is Zenith a commercial organisation under Section 9?
Yes. A body incorporated outside India that carries on a business, or part of a business, in any part of India is a commercial organisation. Zenith's Pune office satisfies this, and a promise of undue advantage suffices, so acceptance by the officer is not required.
- ANo, because it is not incorporated in India
- BNo, because the offer was not accepted by the officer
- CYes, as a body incorporated outside India carrying on part of a business in IndiaCorrect
- DYes, but only if its Indian subsidiary is also prosecuted
Explanation
Section 9(3)(a)(ii) covers a body incorporated outside India which carries on a business, or part of a business, in any part of India. Giving or promising suffices, so acceptance is unnecessary. A subsidiary's prosecution is not a precondition.
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