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ACCA Applied Skills · Corporate and Business Law (Global) · Transportation documents and means of payment

Zentra Ltd (buyer) arranges for its bank to issue a documentary credit in favour of Oryx Co (seller). Oryx Co ships the goods and presents conforming documents to the nominated bank. Which statement best describes the issuing bank's primary obligation under the credit?

The issuing bank must pay against documents that comply on their face with the credit terms. The credit is independent of the sale contract, and banks deal in documents rather than goods, so disputes about the goods do not justify refusal.

  1. ATo pay against documents that comply on their face with the credit terms, regardless of any dispute about the goodsCorrect
  2. BTo inspect the goods physically and pay only if they match the contract description
  3. CTo pay only if Zentra Ltd confirms it is satisfied with the goods
  4. DTo guarantee the seller's performance of the sale contract and compensate the buyer for any breach

Explanation

A documentary credit is a separate undertaking from the sale contract. Banks deal with documents, not goods, so they pay if the documents appear on their face to comply. Option B and C wrongly tie payment to the goods or buyer's satisfaction.

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