ACCA Strategic Professional · Advanced Financial Management · Management of international trade and finance
Zeta Co (home currency GBP) must pay USD 3,000,000 in six months. Spot is USD 1.2500 per GBP 1. UK six-month borrowing is 3% and deposit rate is 2%; US deposit rate is 1.5%; all rates are for the six-month period. Zeta will use a money market hedge. Which action and sterling cost is correct?
Zeta should buy and deposit USD 2,955,665 now, funded by borrowing GBP 2,364,532 at 3%, and repay GBP 2,435,468 in six months. Discounting the USD payable at the US deposit rate and converting at spot fixes the sterling cost.
- ADeposit USD now of 2,955,665 (3,000,000/1.015), funded by borrowing GBP 2,364,532 in sterling; repay GBP 2,435,468Correct
- BDeposit USD now of 3,000,000/1.03, borrow GBP at 2%; repay GBP 2,400,000
- CBorrow USD 2,955,665 now and convert to sterling; repay GBP 2,435,468
- DDeposit USD 3,045,000 now (3,000,000 x 1.015), borrow GBP 2,436,000; repay GBP 2,509,080
Explanation
Deposit USD 3,000,000/1.015 = 2,955,665, costing 2,955,665/1.25 = GBP 2,364,532 now. Borrow this at 3%: 2,364,532 x 1.03 = GBP 2,435,468. The option of multiplying by 1.015 over-hedges, and borrowing USD does not hedge a payable.
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