ACCA Strategic Professional · Advanced Financial Management · Corporate environmental, social, governance (ESG) and ethical issues
Zeta plc evaluates a mine extension with a base NPV of $12.0m at its normal cost of capital. Management estimates that including the likely cost of future environmental remediation, which was omitted from the base case, will cost $9.0m in cash at the end of year 5. Zeta's cost of capital is 10%. Ignoring tax, what is the NPV after including the remediation cost? (Discount factor for year 5 at 10% = 0.621.)
The adjusted NPV is $6.41m. The $9.0m remediation outflow in year 5 is discounted at 10% using a factor of 0.621, giving a present value of $5.589m, which is deducted from the base NPV of $12.0m. Deducting the undiscounted amount would wrongly give $3.00m.
- A$3.00m
- B$6.41mCorrect
- C$21.00m
- D$17.59m
Explanation
PV of remediation = 9.0 x 0.621 = $5.589m. Adjusted NPV = 12.0 - 5.589 = $6.411m, i.e. $6.41m. Subtracting the undiscounted $9.0m gives $3.00m, which ignores the time value of money.
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