FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Tokenization and Financial Market Inefficiencies
A bank considers tokenizing deposits versus using a stablecoin issued by a non-bank for settling tokenized securities. From a financial stability and regulatory perspective, which statement is MOST accurate?
Tokenized bank deposits are claims on a regulated bank inside the prudential and deposit-protection framework, while non-bank stablecoins depend on reserve quality and redemption arrangements that may sit outside it. So stablecoins can carry redemption and run risk that tokenized deposits generally do not.
- ATokenized bank deposits remain a claim on a regulated bank within the existing prudential and deposit-protection framework, whereas non-bank stablecoins may carry redemption and reserve-quality risk outside itCorrect
- BStablecoins are always safer because they are fully reserved by definition
- CTokenized deposits cannot be used for settlement because they are not money
- DBoth carry identical regulatory treatment in every jurisdiction
Explanation
Tokenized deposits are liabilities of regulated banks, so they sit within prudential supervision and, where applicable, deposit insurance. Non-bank stablecoins depend on reserve quality and redemption promises that may fall outside such frameworks. Reserving is not guaranteed by definition, tokenized deposits can settle, and treatment differs across jurisdictions.
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