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CMA Final · Risk Management in Banking and Insurance · Sovereign Risk and Insolvency Risk

A bank has an exposure of ₹200 crore to a foreign sovereign. The estimated probability of default is 3%, and the loss given default is 40%. What is the expected loss on this exposure?

Expected loss equals exposure at default times probability of default times loss given default. Here that is 200 crore × 3% × 40%, which gives ₹2.4 crore. Ignoring loss given default would wrongly give ₹6 crore.

  1. A₹2.4 croreCorrect
  2. B₹6.0 crore
  3. C₹0.24 crore
  4. D₹8.0 crore

Explanation

Expected loss = EAD × PD × LGD = 200 × 0.03 × 0.40 = ₹2.4 crore. ₹6.0 crore ignores LGD (200 × 3%). ₹8.0 crore ignores PD (200 × 40%). ₹0.24 crore is a decimal slip.

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