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FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Credit Derivatives

A bank holds a portfolio of corporate loans and wants to transfer the credit risk of the portfolio to an investor while keeping the loans on its balance sheet and retaining the client relationships. Which structure best achieves this?

A synthetic CDO is the best choice. The bank buys credit protection through credit default swaps on the loan portfolio, transferring credit risk to investors while the loans stay on its balance sheet and the client relationships are kept. A cash CDO would require selling the loans.

  1. AA synthetic CDO in which the bank buys protection through credit default swaps referencing the loan portfolioCorrect
  2. BA cash CDO in which the loans are sold to a special purpose vehicle
  3. CAn interest rate swap exchanging fixed for floating payments
  4. DA total return swap in which the bank receives the return on a government bond index

Explanation

A synthetic CDO transfers credit risk through credit default swaps while the loans stay on the originator's balance sheet. A cash CDO requires the legal sale of the assets to an SPV, so the loans leave the balance sheet. The interest rate swap and the government bond index swap do not transfer the loans' credit risk.

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