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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-XV: Research Analyst · Terminology in Equity and Debt Markets

A bond with face value Rs 1,000 pays a 8% annual coupon and is purchased at Rs 800. What are its current yield and the nature of its pricing?

The current yield is 10% and the bond trades at a discount. The annual coupon is Rs 80 on face value Rs 1,000, and dividing it by the purchase price of Rs 800 gives 10%, while the price is below face value.

  1. ACurrent yield 10%, bond trades at a discountCorrect
  2. BCurrent yield 8%, bond trades at a discount
  3. CCurrent yield 10%, bond trades at a premium
  4. DCurrent yield 8%, bond trades at par

Explanation

Annual coupon = 8% of 1,000 = Rs 80. Current yield = 80/800 = 10%. Since price 800 is below face 1,000 it is at a discount. The 8% option wrongly uses coupon rate as the current yield.

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