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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-XV: Research Analyst · Terminology in Equity and Debt Markets

Company X has an enterprise value of Rs 2,400 crore, cash of Rs 200 crore, and total debt of Rs 600 crore. Its EBITDA is Rs 300 crore. What is its market capitalisation and EV/EBITDA multiple?

Market capitalisation is Rs 2,000 crore and EV/EBITDA is 8x. Since EV equals market cap plus debt minus cash, market cap is 2,400 minus net debt of 400. Dividing EV of Rs 2,400 crore by EBITDA of Rs 300 crore gives 8 times.

  1. ARs 2,000 crore and 8xCorrect
  2. BRs 2,800 crore and 8x
  3. CRs 2,000 crore and 9.33x
  4. DRs 2,800 crore and 9.33x

Explanation

EV = market cap + debt - cash, so market cap = 2,400 - 600 + 200 = Rs 2,000 crore. EV/EBITDA = 2,400/300 = 8x. Rs 2,800 crore comes from reversing the sign of net debt, and 9.33x from using market cap instead of EV.

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