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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Management Accounting · Presenting information

A budget model contains these cells: B1 = 4,000 (units), B2 = 12 (selling price per unit in $), B3 = 5 (variable cost per unit in $), B4 = 18,000 (fixed costs in $). Cell B5 contains =B1*(B2-B3)-B4. The accountant changes B1 to 4,500 and B3 to 6, leaving other cells unchanged. What value will B5 now display?

B5 will display 9,000. The new contribution per unit is $6 (12 less 6), so 4,500 units give contribution of 27,000. Deducting fixed costs of 18,000 leaves 9,000. The figure 10,000 is the original profit and 27,000 ignores fixed costs.

  1. A9,000Correct
  2. B10,000
  3. C27,000
  4. D9,000 less than the original profit

Explanation

New contribution per unit is 12 - 6 = 6. Total contribution is 4,500 x 6 = 27,000. Subtracting fixed costs of 18,000 gives 9,000. Check: original was 4,000 x 7 - 18,000 = 10,000, so the 10,000 option is the original figure, and 27,000 omits fixed costs.

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