NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-VIII: Equity Derivatives · Introduction to Clearing and Settlement System
A clearing member has two clients. Client A is long 1,000 units and Client B is short 400 units of the same stock futures contract. Under the clearing member's position reckoning, what is the client-level and member-level treatment for margin purposes in India?
Margins are computed on the net position at each client level, and the member's total margin is the sum of client-level margins. Positions of different clients are never netted against each other, so the 1,000 and 400 units are added, not offset.
- AMargins are levied on the net position of 600 units across both clients
- BMargins are levied on the gross position of 1,400 units for the member
- CMargins are levied on net position at each client level, and the member's margin is the sum across clientsCorrect
- DMargins are levied only on Client A as the larger position
Explanation
Netting is allowed only at the individual client level, not across different clients. Client A has net 1,000 and Client B net 400, so the member-level requirement is the sum of client-level margins, based on 1,400 units in total. Netting across clients (600) is not allowed.
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