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CA Intermediate · Financial Management and Strategic Management · Dividend Decision

A company declares a 1-for-1 bonus issue out of free reserves. Which of the following is the correct effect immediately after the issue, other things unchanged?

A bonus issue transfers an amount from free reserves to share capital. Total net worth and cash stay unchanged, while the number of shares rises and the price per share falls proportionately.

  1. ATotal shareholders' funds increase by the face value of the bonus shares
  2. BCash outflow occurs equal to the bonus amount
  3. CShare capital increases and free reserves decrease by the same amount, leaving net worth unchangedCorrect
  4. DNet worth falls because shares outstanding double

Explanation

A bonus issue capitalises reserves: share capital rises and reserves fall by equal amounts, so total net worth and cash remain unchanged. Option 1 is wrong since no new funds come in; option 2 is wrong as no cash is paid; the per-share value falls, but total net worth does not.

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