CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Working Capital and Liquidity
A company with highly seasonal sales holds minimal cash and relies heavily on a committed bank line of credit to fund temporary working capital needs. Compared with holding large cash reserves, this approach most likely:
This approach most likely exposes the firm to refinancing and availability risk if credit conditions tighten. Relying on a credit line reduces idle cash and its opportunity cost, but liquidity then depends on lenders honoring the facility, so the firm must still actively manage liquidity sources.
- Araises the opportunity cost of idle balances
- Bexposes the firm to refinancing and availability risk if credit conditions tightenCorrect
- Celiminates the need for any liquidity management
Explanation
Using a credit line instead of cash reserves lowers the idle-cash opportunity cost but makes liquidity depend on lender availability and terms, so tighter credit conditions create risk. It does not remove the need to manage liquidity.
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