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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Management Accounting · Budgetary control and reporting

A department's original budget was 2,000 labour hours at $15 per hour. Actual output required 2,300 hours in the flexed budget, and actual labour cost was $36,800 for 2,300 hours. What is the total labour cost variance against the flexed budget, if labour cost is wholly variable?

The variance is $2,300 adverse. The flexed budget allows 2,300 hours at $15, which is $34,500, and the actual cost was $36,800. Comparing with the original $30,000 budget would wrongly include the effect of higher activity.

  1. A$2,300 adverseCorrect
  2. B$6,800 adverse
  3. C$2,300 favourable
  4. D$6,800 favourable

Explanation

Flexed budget cost = 2,300 x $15 = $34,500. Actual cost = $36,800. Variance = $2,300 adverse. Comparing with the original budget of $30,000 would give $6,800 adverse, which ignores the change in activity.

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