CMA Intermediate · Operations Management and Strategic Management · Formulation and Implementation of Strategy
A diversified Indian group has three levels of strategic decision-making. Which pairing of level with its typical time horizon and risk/uncertainty is most accurate?
Corporate-level strategy has a long horizon and high uncertainty, while functional-level strategy has a short horizon and lower uncertainty. Moving down the hierarchy, decisions become more detailed, narrower in scope and more certain, with business level sitting in between.
- ACorporate level: short horizon, low uncertainty; functional level: long horizon, high uncertainty
- BCorporate level: long horizon, high uncertainty; functional level: short horizon, low uncertaintyCorrect
- CBusiness level: shortest horizon; functional level: longest horizon
- DAll three levels: identical horizon and uncertainty, differing only in size
Explanation
Corporate decisions commit large resources over the long term under high uncertainty and are less detailed. Functional decisions are narrow, shorter-term, more detailed and have lower uncertainty. Reversing this order is the common error in the first option.
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