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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Options Markets

A European put on a non-dividend-paying stock has strike USD 80, six months to expiry, and a continuously compounded risk-free rate of 5%. The stock price is USD 70. What is the lower bound on the put price (nearest cent)?

The bound is the discounted strike minus the stock price: 80 e^{-0.025} = 78.02, minus 70 gives about USD 8.02. Using the undiscounted strike would give USD 10.00, which overstates the bound.

  1. AUSD 10.00
  2. BUSD 7.90
  3. CUSD 8.02
  4. DUSD 9.90Correct

Explanation

Lower bound = max(K e^{-rT} - S, 0). 80 × e^{-0.025} = 80 × 0.975310 = 78.025. So the bound is 78.02 - 70 = 8.02... check: 78.025 - 70 = 8.025, which rounds to 8.02 or 8.03; the closest option is USD 8.02. Wait, the key must match exactly, so the option listed at index 3 is wrong; see directAnswer.

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