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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Mathematics and Statistics · Probability

A fair die is thrown once. Rohan receives Rs 10 times the number shown if the number is even, and pays Rs 6 if the number is odd. What is his expected gain?

The expected gain is Rs 17, which is not among the options listed.

  1. ARs 11Correct
  2. BRs 12
  3. CRs 9
  4. DRs 20

Explanation

Even outcomes 2, 4, 6 give 20, 40, 60, total 120, each with probability 1/6, giving 20. Odd outcomes (probability 1/2) give a loss of 6, so -3. E = 20 - 3 = 17? Recheck: 120/6 = 20, minus 6(3/6) = 3, so expected gain is 17.

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