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CMA Intermediate · Cost Accounting · Budget and Budgetary Control

A flexible budget differs from a fixed (static) budget mainly because a flexible budget:

A flexible budget is recast to show the costs allowed at the actual activity level achieved. Because it separates fixed and variable costs, it allows a fair comparison of actual and budgeted costs, unlike a fixed budget prepared for a single activity level.

  1. AIs prepared for one level of activity only and never revised
  2. BIs recast to show the costs allowed at the actual level of activity achievedCorrect
  3. CIgnores the distinction between fixed and variable costs
  4. DIs prepared only for the capital expenditure of a firm

Explanation

A flexible budget is designed to change with the level of output, so it gives the allowed cost for the actual activity. A fixed budget is tied to one activity level. Separation of fixed and variable costs is essential to a flexible budget, so the option ignoring it is wrong.

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