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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Industry and Competitive Analysis

A government introduces a stringent new emissions regulation that requires all producers in an industry to install costly equipment. Using an external-factor framework, this change is best described as a:

The emissions rule is best described as a political and regulatory external factor affecting industry costs. Government rules imposed on all producers raise required investment and operating costs and can raise entry barriers, rather than reflecting technology change or population trends.

  1. Atechnological factor affecting industry demand
  2. Bpolitical and regulatory factor affecting industry costsCorrect
  3. Cdemographic factor affecting industry demand

Explanation

Laws and regulations are political/legal external factors. Mandatory equipment raises costs and may lift barriers to entry. It is not a demographic or technological shift.

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