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IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Business Economics · Pricing strategies in the financial services sector

A life insurer offers a menu of term plans: a low-premium plan with medical underwriting and a higher-premium plan without it, so that customers reveal their own risk type by their choice. Which description best fits this strategy?

This is self-selection, a screening menu of contracts in the spirit of second-degree discrimination. The insurer cannot see customer risk or willingness to pay, so it designs options that lead customers to reveal their type through their choice.

  1. ASelf-selection (second-degree style) screening through a menu of contractsCorrect
  2. BPerfect first-degree price discrimination based on known willingness to pay
  3. CPredatory pricing to remove competitors
  4. DCost-plus pricing with a fixed markup
  5. Limit pricing to deter entry

Explanation

The insurer cannot observe each customer's type, so it offers differing contracts and customers sort themselves. This is self-selection screening. First-degree discrimination requires knowing each buyer's reservation price, which is not the case here.

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