IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Actuarial Mathematics for Modelling · Duration, convexity and immunisation
A pension fund has a single liability of Rs 10,000 due in 10 years. The effective annual interest rate is 5%. It will immunise using two zero-coupon bonds maturing at 4 years and 14 years, satisfying the present value and discounted mean term conditions. What maturity payment (to two decimal places) must the 14-year bond provide?
The 14-year bond must pay Rs 7,293.04. The liability has a present value of Rs 6,139.13; matching the mean term of 10 years needs 60 percent of this in the 14-year bond, which is Rs 3,683.48, accumulated for 14 years at 5 percent.
- ARs 3,683.48
- BRs 4,862.03
- CRs 6,000.00
- DRs 7,293.04Correct
- Rs 7,366.96
Explanation
PV of liability = 10,000 / 1.05^10 = 6,139.13. Weight w in the 4-year bond: 4w + 14(1-w) = 10 gives w = 0.4, so 0.6 goes in the 14-year bond: 0.6 × 6,139.13 = 3,683.48. Accumulating at 5% for 14 years: 3,683.48 × 1.05^14 = 7,293.04. Option B uses the weights the wrong way round, and option A stops at the present value.
Did you get it right without looking?
One question tells you little. A timed set on Duration, convexity and immunisation shows your real accuracy, how long you take and where you lose marks.
More Duration, convexity and immunisation questions
- A fund holds a single zero-coupon bond paying Rs 100,000 in exactly 10 years. The effective annual yield is 5%. Using the definition of conv…
- A company must pay Rs 1,000,000 in 6 years. It plans to hold two zero-coupon bonds, maturing in 3 years and 9 years, with present values equ…
- Which of the following is a genuine practical limitation of Redington immunisation for a long-term liability portfolio?
- A liability consists of payments of Rs 1,000 at the end of year 1 and Rs 1,000 at the end of year 2. Using an effective annual interest rate…
- A bond portfolio has a Macaulay duration of 6.6 years at an effective annual yield of 10%. Using the duration approximation, by roughly what…
- A company has a liability of Rs 1,00,000 due at time 6. It holds assets of zero-coupon bonds paying X at time 3 and Y at time 9, with PV(A)=…