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CMA Final · Strategic Financial Management · Securitization

A pool of housing loans of Rs 50 crore is securitised. The SPV issues senior PTCs of Rs 44 crore, subordinate (mezzanine) PTCs of Rs 4 crore and an equity tranche of Rs 2 crore. The pool is later hit by credit losses of Rs 5 crore. Assuming losses are absorbed from the lowest tranche upward, what is the loss borne by the senior PTC holders?

Senior holders bear nil. The equity tranche of Rs 2 crore absorbs the first losses, and the mezzanine tranche absorbs the remaining Rs 3 crore out of its Rs 4 crore. Total subordination of Rs 6 crore exceeds the Rs 5 crore loss, so the senior tranche is untouched.

  1. ARs 5 crore
  2. BRs 3 crore
  3. CRs 1 crore
  4. DNilCorrect

Explanation

Losses are absorbed first by the equity tranche (Rs 2 crore), leaving Rs 3 crore, then by the mezzanine tranche (Rs 4 crore), which absorbs the remaining Rs 3 crore with Rs 1 crore left. The senior tranche bears nil. Rs 1 crore is wrong because it is the unused mezzanine cushion, not a senior loss.

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