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FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Portfolio Risk: Analytical Methods

A portfolio manager reports a one-day 99% parametric VaR of USD 2.0 million for a portfolio with normally distributed returns and zero mean. Using the square-root-of-time rule, what is the approximate 10-day 99% VaR?

The 10-day VaR is about USD 6.32 million, because with zero-mean, independent, normal returns VaR scales with the square root of time: 2.0 million times the square root of 10. Multiplying by 10 would overstate risk.

  1. AUSD 6.32 millionCorrect
  2. BUSD 20.0 million
  3. CUSD 2.0 million
  4. DUSD 3.16 million

Explanation

Under iid normal returns with zero mean, VaR scales with the square root of time. 2.0 x sqrt(10) = 2.0 x 3.1623 = 6.32 million. Multiplying by 10 would wrongly assume perfect serial correlation, and 3.16 is sqrt(10) without the 2.0 scaling.

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