NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-XXI-A: Portfolio Management Services (PMS) Distributors · Performance Measurement and Evaluation of Portfolio Managers
A portfolio manager's PMS strategy earned a return of 14% in a year, while its chosen benchmark returned 11% over the same period. What is the alpha (excess return over the benchmark) in simple terms?
The excess return is 3 percentage points, found by subtracting the benchmark return of 11% from the portfolio return of 14%. A positive difference shows the portfolio manager outperformed the benchmark over the period.
- A3 percentage pointsCorrect
- B25 percentage points
- C-3 percentage points
- D1.27 percentage points
Explanation
Simple excess return over the benchmark is the portfolio return minus the benchmark return: 14% - 11% = 3 percentage points. Reversing the subtraction gives -3, which would imply underperformance, and that is wrong here. Dividing 14 by 11 gives a ratio, not an excess return.
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