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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Hypothesis Testing

A researcher runs 20 independent tests of different trading signals, each at the 5% significance level, and all signals truly have no predictive power. What is the approximate probability of at least one false rejection (Type I error)?

About 64.2%. The chance of no false rejection across 20 independent tests is 0.95^20, roughly 35.8%, so the chance of at least one Type I error is about 64.2%. This illustrates multiple-testing risk.

  1. A5.0%
  2. B36.0%
  3. C64.2%Correct
  4. D95.0%

Explanation

P(no false rejection) = 0.95^20 ≈ 0.3585. So P(at least one) = 1 − 0.3585 ≈ 0.6415, about 64%. The 36% option is the probability of no false rejection, a missed complement.

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