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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Statistical Distributions for Financial Asset Prices and Returns

A stock priced at 80 follows a two-period binomial tree. Each period it rises by a factor u = 1.10 or falls by a factor d = 0.90 (the up probability is 0.5 and moves are independent). The expected stock price after two periods is closest to:

The expected price is about 80.00. Terminal prices of 96.80, 79.20 and 64.80 have probabilities 0.25, 0.50 and 0.25, giving 24.20 + 39.60 + 16.20. Equivalently, each period's expected growth factor is 1.00, so the expectation stays at 80.

  1. A77.60
  2. B80.00Correct
  3. C88.00

Explanation

Terminal prices: 80×1.21 = 96.80 (p 0.25), 80×0.99 = 79.20 (p 0.50), 80×0.81 = 64.80 (p 0.25). Expected = 24.20 + 39.60 + 16.20 = 80.00. Per period the factor is 0.5×1.10 + 0.5×0.90 = 1.00. The 88.00 figure ignores the down moves.

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