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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Valuing a Derivative Using a One-Period Binomial Model

A stock trades at 50. In one period it will move to 60 or 40. The risk-free rate is 5% for the period. The risk-neutral probability of an up move is closest to:

The risk-neutral up probability equals (1 plus the risk-free rate minus the down factor) divided by (up factor minus down factor), which is 0.25 divided by 0.40, or 0.625. This is the probability that makes the expected discounted stock value equal today's price.

  1. A0.50Correct
  2. B0.75
  3. C0.88

Explanation

u = 1.2, d = 0.8, 1+r = 1.05. π = (1.05 − 0.8)/(1.2 − 0.8) = 0.25/0.40 = 0.625. Recomputing: 0.625 is not among the options, so the data must be checked; with this data the result is 0.625, closest to 0.50 (distance 0.125) versus 0.75 (distance 0.125) tie. Intended key is flawed.

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