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CMA Intermediate · Financial Management and Business Data Analytics · Dividend Decisions and Dividend Theories

Meera Foods Ltd has 10,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each and free reserves of Rs 3 crore. Its shares trade at Rs 90 cum-bonus, and it announces a 1:4 bonus issue (1 bonus share for every 4 held). Assuming total market capitalisation is unchanged, Ravi holds 2,000 shares. What is the post-bonus theoretical price per share and the value of Ravi's holding?

The post-bonus price is Rs 72 and Ravi's holding is worth Rs 1,80,000. He gets 500 bonus shares, making 2,500 shares. Market capitalisation of Rs 9 crore spreads over 12.5 lakh shares to give Rs 72, and 2,500 times 72 equals his earlier 2,000 times 90.

  1. ARs 72; Rs 1,80,000Correct
  2. BRs 90; Rs 2,25,000
  3. CRs 72; Rs 1,44,000
  4. DRs 67.50; Rs 1,80,000

Explanation

Ravi receives 2,000/4 = 500 bonus shares, so he holds 2,500. Total shares = 10,00,000 x 1.25 = 12,50,000; market cap = 10,00,000 x 90 = Rs 9 crore, so price = 9,00,00,000/12,50,000 = Rs 72. Ravi's value = 2,500 x 72 = Rs 1,80,000, equal to the earlier 2,000 x 90, confirming no wealth change. Rs 1,44,000 ignores the bonus shares received.

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