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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Business and Technology · Competitive factors

According to Porter, which of the following is a generic strategy that a business can adopt to gain competitive advantage?

Cost leadership is one of Porter's three generic strategies, alongside differentiation and focus. Market penetration comes from Ansoff's matrix and vertical integration is a growth direction, so neither is a generic strategy for gaining competitive advantage.

  1. ACost leadershipCorrect
  2. BMarket penetration
  3. CVertical integration

Explanation

Porter's three generic strategies are cost leadership, differentiation and focus. Market penetration belongs to Ansoff's growth matrix, and vertical integration is a direction of growth, not a generic strategy.

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