FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Performing Due Diligence on Specific Managers and Funds
An allocator is reviewing a hedge fund that holds a large position in thinly traded convertible bonds. During operational due diligence, which valuation practice would give the allocator the greatest comfort that month-end NAVs are reliable?
Independent administrator pricing using third-party sources, with overrides governed by a documented policy and a valuation committee, gives the most comfort. It separates valuation from the portfolio manager, whose fees depend on NAV, and limits the conflict of interest in illiquid positions.
- APricing is set by the portfolio manager who holds the best market knowledge of the positions
- BPricing is performed by an independent administrator using third-party sources, with a documented policy for overriding prices that is approved by a valuation committeeCorrect
- CPricing uses the broker quote that is highest among those received, to reflect the fund's skill
- DPricing relies on the prior month's value unless the manager believes a change exceeds 5%
Explanation
Independence of the pricing function from the portfolio manager, with documented and governed overrides, is the core valuation control. Letting the manager set prices creates a conflict because fees depend on NAV. Choosing the highest quote and stale pricing both bias values.
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