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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-XV: Research Analyst · Economic Analysis

An economy's CPI was 150 last year and 159 this year. Nominal yield on a bond is 9.0%. Using the approximate Fisher relation (real rate = nominal rate minus inflation), what is the real yield?

The real yield is about 3%. CPI rising from 150 to 159 means inflation of 6 percent, and subtracting this from the 9 percent nominal yield leaves a real return of roughly 3 percent.

  1. A3.0%Correct
  2. B9.0%
  3. C6.0%
  4. D15.0%

Explanation

Inflation = (159-150)/150 = 6%. Real yield ≈ 9% - 6% = 3%. Using 9% ignores inflation, 6% mistakes inflation for the real rate, and 15% adds instead of subtracting.

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